正交试验法优化茶香卤牛肉工艺配方

    Optimization of the Recipe for Tea-flavored Braised Beef by Using Orthogonal Experimental Method

    • 摘要: 为解决牛肉制品口感单一、不易消化、容易上火等问题,以思南黄牛肉为主料,以梵净山白茶、食用盐、黄酒、白糖等为辅料,经过原料肉选择、预处理、腌制、焯水、卤制、冷却包装后制得茶香卤牛肉,分别采用单因素法、正交试验法对茶香卤牛肉的配方进行筛选和感官评分。结果表明:影响卤牛肉品质的因素由大到小依次为:茶叶用量>食盐用量>白糖用量>黄酒用量。筛选得到茶香卤牛肉的最优配方为:茶叶用量4%,食盐用量2%,黄酒用量15%,白糖用量6%。感官审评结果表明,此工艺配方制作的茶香卤牛肉色泽红褐有光泽,茶香明显,鲜嫩多汁,咸甜适中,口感良好。

       

      Abstract: In order to solve the problems of single taste, difficult digestion, and easy overheating of beef products, Sinan yellow beef was used as the main material, and Fanjingshan white tea, edible salt, yellow rice wine and white sugar were used as the auxiliary materials, the tea-flavored braised beef was prepared after selecting the raw meat, pretreatment, pickling, blanching, braising, cooling and packaging. The single factor method and orthogonal experimental method were used to screen and sensory score the formula of tea-flavored braised beef. The results showed that the factors affecting the quality of braised beef were in the order of tea dosage>salt dosage>sugar dosage>yellow rice wine dosage. The optimal formula for selecting the tea-flavored braised beef was as follows: 4% tea, 2% salt, 15% yellow rice wine, and 6% white sugar. The results of sensory evaluation showed that the tea-flavored braised beef produced by this process formula had the reddish-brown and glossy color, obvious tea aroma, fresh-tender and juicy, moderate salty and sweet, and good taste.

       

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