浙江省天台县华顶林场生物多样性保护价值评估

    Assessment of Biodiversity Conservation Value of Huading Forest Farm in Tiantai County of Zhejiang Province

    • 摘要: 评估国有林场生物多样性保护价值,可为林场的绩效管理提供基础。在研究天台县华顶林场珍稀濒危动植物种类、古树资源的基础上,依据《森林生态系统服务功能评估规范》对该林场的生物多样性服务价值进行评估。结果表明:天台县华顶林场现已发现国家一、二级重点保护野生动物分别有3种、2种,国家一、二级重点保护野生植物分别有1种、8种;华顶林场古树资源丰富,现有古树58种,共3 757株,其中年龄≥500年的一级保护古树63株,占比1.7%,年龄在300~499年的二级保护古树有227株,占比6.0%,年龄在100~299年的三级保护古树3 467株,占比92.3%;华顶林场森林的Shannon-Wiener 多样性指数为11.4,指数等级为1级;每年森林生物多样性单位面积保护价值为50 000元·hm−2,总价值为1.6619亿元。

       

      Abstract: Evaluating the value of biodiversity conservation in the state-owned forest farms can provide a basis for the performance management of forest farms. Based on the study of the types of rare and endangered animals and plants as well as the ancient tree resources in Huading Forest Farm of Tiantai County, the biodiversity service value of the forest farm was evaluated in accordance with the "Assessment Specification for the Service Functions of Forest Ecosystems". The results showed that: it has been found that there were three and two species of national first- and second-class key protected wild animals in Huading Forest Farm in Tiantai County, and there were one and eight species of national first- and second-class key protected wild plants, respectively. Huading Forest Farm was rich in ancient tree resources, with 58 species and a total of 3757 ancient trees. Among them, there were 63 first-class protected ancient trees with the age ≥ 500 years old, accounting for 1.7%; there were 227 second-class protected ancient trees aged 300-499 years old, accounting for 6.0%; and there were 3 467 third-class protected ancient trees aged 100-299 years old, accounting for 92.3%. The Shannon-Wiener diversity index of forest in Huading Forest Farm was 11.4, and the index ranking was Grade 1. The annual conservation value of forest biodiversity per unit area was 50 000 yuan·hm−2, with a total value of 166.19 billion yuan.

       

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