贵州省兴义市义龙新区鲜食玉米品种筛选与品质评价

    Comprehensive Evaluation and Screening of Fresh-Eating Corn(Zea mays L.)Varieties for Agronomic Performance and Quality Traits in Yilong New District, Xingyi City, Guizhou Province

    • 摘要: 为筛选出适宜贵州省兴义市义龙新区种植的丰产、稳定、商品性好的鲜食玉米品种,2024年对贵州省农作物总站提供的16个鲜食玉米品种开展品种筛选试验,以万糯2000为对照,对各品种的农艺性状、产量、抗病性及品质等进行综合分析评价。结果表明:万糯2000、彩甜糯520、鲜甜糯88、遵糯222、遵糯103、金甜糯663、黑糯9701、新美彩甜糯、红彩甜糯211、农科糯323这10个品种果穗均匀、商品性良好、品质优异,可作为兴义市义龙新区及周边地区的鲜食玉米主推品种。而海迈515、珍珍糯168、东甜糯800、渝甜糯990、华鲜玉890、鲜甜糯88这6个品种综合性表现欠佳,需进一步开展试验观察。

       

      Abstract: In order to screen for high-yield, stable, and commercially viable fresh corn varieties suitable for planting in Yilong New District, Xingyi City, Guizhou Province, a variety screening experiment was conducted on 16 fresh corn varieties provided by the Guizhou Provincial Crop Station in 2024, with Wannuo 2000 as the control, to comprehensively analyze and evaluate the agronomic traits, yield, disease resistance, and quality of each variety. The results showed that 10 varieties, including Wannuo 2000, Caitiannuo 520, Xiantiannuo 88, Zunnuo 222, Zunnuo 103, Jintiannuo 663, Heinuo 9701, Xinmei Caitiannuo, Hongcai Tiannuo 211, and Nongke Nuo 323, have uniform ears, good marketability, and excellent quality, and can be recommended as the main fresh corn varieties in Yilong New District and surrounding areas of Xingyi City. However, the comprehensive performance of six varieties, namely Haimai 515, Zhenzhen Nuo 168, Dongtian Nuo 800, Yutian Nuo 990, Huaxian Yu 890, and Xiantian Nuo 88, is not satisfactory and further experimental observation is needed.

       

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