不同比例笋壳替代木屑栽培2种灵芝效果分析

    Study on the Effect of Different Proportions of Bamboo Shoot Shell Replacing Sawdust to Cultivate Ganoderma lucidum

    • 摘要: 为了探明笋壳替代木屑栽培灵芝的可行性,开发笋壳代料栽培基质,减少笋壳对环境的污染。试验设置笋壳等比例替代木屑用量,替代比例分别为25%、50%和75%,以常规配方(替代比例0)为对照,研究笋壳代料栽培对灵芝菌丝体生长、灵芝生物量及品质的影响。结果表明:笋壳替代木屑降低了灵芝菌丝的生长速度,且随着替代比例增加抑制作用越明显;笋壳替代25%木屑栽培对2种灵芝出菇时间无显著影响,但大红芝和南芝1号的生物转化率、总三萜和总多糖含量分别显著增加了13.14%和7.23%、13.50%和68.55%、16.49%和35.48%,总氨基酸含量以笋壳替代50%木屑处理最高,其次为笋壳替代25%木屑处理。栽培基质的C/N与灵芝生物量和菌丝生长速度呈正相关,与总多糖和氨基酸含量呈负相关。综上,笋壳替代25%木屑栽培灵芝在保障产量的同时能提高品质。

       

      Abstract: Abstracts: To explore the feasibility of using bamboo shoot shells as a substitute for sawdust in Ganoderma lucidum cultivation, develop a bamboo shoot shell-based cultivation substrate, and reduce environmental pollution caused by bamboo shoot shells, this study investigates the effects of different substitution ratios of bamboo shoot shells for sawdust in G. lucidum cultivation. The experiment includes four substitution ratios: 0%, 25%, 50%, and 75%. The results showed that bamboo shoot shell substitution for sawdust reduced the growth rate of G. lucidum, and the inhibitory effect became more pronounced with increasing substitution ratios. Replacing 25% of sawdust with bamboo shoot shells had no significant effect on the fruiting time of the two G. lucidum, but the biological efficiency, total triterpenes, and total polysaccharide content of G.lucidum(Dahongzhi)and G. lucidum Nanzhi No. 1 increased significantly by 13.14% and 7.23%, 13.50% and 68.55%, and 16.49% and 35.48%, respectively. Total amino acid content was highest at the 50% substitution rate, followed by 25%. The C/N ratio of the cultivation substrate was positively correlated with biomass and mycelial growth rate, but negatively correlated with total polysaccharides and amino acid content. In conclusion, substituting 25% of sawdust with bamboo shoot shells in G. lucidum cultivation ensures yield while improving quality.

       

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