绿肥播种方式对高枞茶园绿肥养分供应的影响

    Effect of the mixed sowing management on nutrition supply of green manure system in Gaocong tea garden

    • 摘要: 探索绿肥单播和混播对高枞茶园绿肥养分供应的影响,为高枞茶园化肥减量提供依据。在武夷山市兴田镇高枞茶园设置油菜单播、苕子单播、油菜+苕子混播3种处理,研究绿肥单播和混播2种播种方式对地上部干物质产量、养分供应量、土地当量比以及油菜和苕子竞争比率的影响。结果表明:绿肥的干物质产量表现为苕子单播(1 554.36 g·m−2)>油菜单播(881.75 g·m−2)>油菜+苕子混播(725.16 g·m−2);苕子单播N、P2O5含量显著高于油菜单播和油菜+苕子混播,但C、K2O含量差异不显著;C供应量为苕子单播(503.23 g·m−2)>油菜单播(432.82 g·m−2)>油菜+苕子混播(265.79 g·m−2),N供应量为苕子单播(47.43 g·m−2)>油菜+苕子混播(18.68 g·m−2)>油菜单播(17.81 g·m−2),P2O5供应量为苕子单播(6.42 g·m−2)>油菜单播(4.88 g·m−2)>油菜+苕子混播(3.71 g·m−2),K2O供应量为苕子单播(16.90 g·m−2)>油菜单播(9.31 g·m−2)>油菜+苕子混播(7.60 g·m−2);油菜+苕子混播土地当量比为0.65,油菜、苕子竞争比率分别为1.52、0.66。综上分析表明,油菜和苕子混播降低了绿肥地上部干物质产量,油菜和苕子存在种间竞争,油菜竞争优势大于苕子,因此高枞茶园系统绿肥养分供应宜采用苕子单播模式。

       

      Abstract: It is important of increase Green manure production for to control chemical fertilization intensity in Gaocong tea garden system, and mixed sowing is one way of its yield growing. In order to choose green manure mixed sowing plan, the competition relationship of different green manure species need to be studied. The experiment of sowing Brassica napus(Y), sowing Vicia benghalensis(S)and mix-sowing Brassica napus and Vicia benghalensis(YS)was carried out in Gaocong tea garden in Wuyisan Xingtian, and items of dry matter yield, nutrition apply amount, land equivalent ratio was been observed and the competition ratio was analysed. Result shows that dry matter yield ranged as S(1554.36 g·m−2)> Y(881.75 g·m−2)> YS(725.16 g·m−2), and the content of N and P2O5 were significantly higher than that of Y and YS, but the difference between C and K2O was not significant. The C supply amount ranged as S of 503.23 g·m−2, Y of 432.82 g·m−2, and YS of 265.79 g·m−2, N supply as S of 47.43 g·m−2, Y of 18.68 g·m−2, and YS of 17.81 g·m−2, P2O5 supply as S of 6.42 g·m−2, Y of 4.88 g·m−2, and YS of 3.71 g·m−2, K2O supply as S of 16.90 g·m−2, Y of 9.31 g·m−2, and YS of 7.60 g·m−2. The land equivalent ratio of mix-sowing Brassica napus and Vicia benghalensis was 0.65, and the competition ratio of Brassica napus and Vicia benghalensis was 1.52 and 0.66, respectively. Thus, mix-sowing Brassica napus and Vicia benghalensis perform low dry matter yield. The competition between Brassica napus and Vicia benghalensis is obvious, with Brassica napus of seemly higher competition ratio. So, the recommend management for Gaocong tea garden system is sowing Vicia benghalensis.

       

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