南安市高产优质花生新品种筛选和综合评价

    Screening and Comprehensive Evaluation of New High-yield and High-quality Peanut Varieties in Nan'an City

    • 摘要: 为筛选出适合在南安市种植高产、优质、抗病、绿色花生新品种,2024年春季引进12个花生新品种在南安市码头镇宫占村的福建南安忠勤家庭农场开展田间试验,以南安市农户常年种植面积较大的花生品种汕油71为对照,对参试品种的农艺性状、丰产性、抗逆性和适应性等进行综合比较。结果表明:泉花28、泉花29的荚果产量和泉花28、莆花60、泉花551的籽仁产量比对照增产效果达显著水平(P<0.05),且这些品种的植株性状和结果性状等综合性状表现优异,建议下一年进行扩大示范试种;福花0947和莆花45的产量、抗逆性、适应性、植株性状和结果性状等综合性状表现较好,建议福花0947和莆花45下一年继续试验,以进一步观察其试种表现。

       

      Abstract: In order to screen out the new green peanut varieties with high yield, high quality, and disease resistance which were suitable for being planted in Nan’an City, 12 new peanut varieties were introduced in the spring of 2024 to carry out the field experiments at Zhongqin Family Farm in Nan’an City, Fujian Province. The agronomic characters, high yield, stress resistance and adaptability of the tested peanut varieties were comprehensively compared with those of Shanyou 71, a peanut variety with a large annual planting area in Nan’an City. The results showed that the pod yield of Quanhua 28 and Quanhua 29 and the seed kernel yield of Quanhua 28, Puhua 60 and Quanhua 551 were significantly higher than those of the control group (P<0.05), and the comprehensive characters of these varieties, such as plant traits and fruit traits, were excellent. It was recommended to expand the demonstration planting experimentally in the next year. The comprehensive traits such as yield, stress resistance, adaptability, plant traits and fruiting traits of Fuhua 0947 and Puhua 45 were better. It was suggested that Fuhua 0947 and Puhua 45 should be tested in the next year to further observe their trial planting performance.

       

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