闽侯县优质中稻新品种筛选和综合评价

    Selection and Comprehensive Evaluation of New High-quality medium Rice varieties in Minhou County

    • 摘要: 为筛选出适宜福建省闽侯县栽培的高产优质杂交中稻新品种,2024年闽侯县农业农村局种子服务中心引进6种优质杂交水稻品种,以禾两优676为对照,在福建省闽侯县洋里乡中稻区进行大区简比试验,对参试品种的生育期、产量、抗性、米质等方面进行比较分析。结果表明:甬优59产量最高,为11 400 kg·hm−2,比对照禾两优676增产12.1%,且综合性状表现较突出,适宜在闽侯县做中稻栽培,可进一步扩大推广种植。甬优8815和甬优6756产量为10 470 kg·hm−2和10 248 kg·hm−2,位居2、3位,比对照禾两优676增产2.9%和0.7%,且综合性状表现较好,较适宜在闽侯县作中稻栽培。

       

      Abstract: In order to select new high-yield and high-quality middle hybrid rice varieties suitable for cultivation in Minhou County, Fujian Province, the important characteristics of rice varieties such as high yield, stability, adaptability, resistance and rice quality were investigated. In 2024, the seed Service Center of Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Minhou County introduced three high-quality hybrid rice varieties from Fujian Toyota seed Industry and Ningbo seed Industry of Zhejiang Province. Compared with he Liangyou 676 of Fujian Hefeng seed Industry, a regional comparison experiment was conducted in Yangli Township, Minhou County, Fujian Province, to compare and analyze the growth period, yield, resistance and rice quality of each variety. The results showed that the yield of Yongyou 59 was the highest, which was 11400kg·hm2, which was 12.1% higher than that of the control he Liangyou 676, and its comprehensive characters were more outstanding, so it was suitable for medium rice cultivation in Minhou county and could be further expanded. The yield of Yongyou 8815 and Yongyou 6756 was 10 470kg·hm2and 10 248kg·hm2, ranking second and third, which increased by 2.9% and 0.7% compared with the control he Liangyou 676, and had good comprehensive characters, so it was more suitable to be cultivated as medium rice in Minhou county.

       

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