甲维盐对灰茶尺蠖生长发育和取食量的影响

    Effect of emamectin benzoate on growth and development and consumption rate ofEctropis grisescens Warren

    • 摘要: 旨在研究甲维盐对灰茶尺蠖生长发育和取食量的影响,为使用甲维盐防治灰茶尺蠖提供数据支持。通过构建年龄-龄期两性生命表,以清水处理为对照,分析对灰茶尺蠖取食0.0091 mg·L−1甲维盐浸叶法处理的茶梢芽下第2叶对发育历期、存活率、繁殖力、成虫寿命及取食量的影响。结果表明:与清水对照组相比,甲维盐处理组的灰茶尺蠖幼虫期存活率(70.00%)、幼虫期总取食量(3211.58 mm2)、种群内禀增长率(r0.1325 d−1)、净增殖率(R0=82.18粒卵·雌−1)和繁殖力(205.45粒卵·雌−1)均显著降低(清水对照组分别为98.00%、4529.36 mm20.1241 d−1、71.14粒卵·雌−1和187.21粒卵·雌−1);幼虫期(30.40 d)、平均世代周期(T=34.36 d)和总产卵前期(TPOP=32.37 d)则显著延长(清水对照组分别为29.14、33.28和31.55 d)。研究得出0.0091 mg·L−1浓度甲维盐处理对灰茶尺蠖种群取食量、发育历期及种群扩增速度均有显著抑制作用,具有一定的防治效果。

       

      Abstract: This study aimed to investigate the effects of emamectin benzoate on the growth, development, and consumption rate of Ectropis grisescens, providing data support for its application in pest controlling. By constructed age-stage, two-sex life table, this study compared the developmental stage, survival rates, fecundity, adult longevity, and consumption rate of E. grisescens under 0.0091 mg·L−1 emamectin benzoate treatment(via leaf dipping method)and water control. The results showed that compared to the water control, treatment with 0.0091 mg·L−1 emamectin benzoate significantly decreased the survival rate(70.00%), preadult total consumption rate(3211.58 mm2), intrinsic rate of increase(r = 0.1325 d−1), net reproductive rate(R0 = 82.18 offspring/individual), and fecundity(205.45 offspring/individual)of E. grisescens(water control values were 98.00%, 4529.36 mm2, 0.1241 d−1, and 71.14 offspring/individual, 187.21 offspring/individual). And the immature duration(30.40 d), total pre-oviposition period(TPOP=34.36 d), and mean generation time(T=32.37 d)had significantly longer(water control values were 29.14 d, 31.55 d, 33.28 d). The results showed that 0.0091 mg·L−1 emamectin benzoate significantly inhibited the consumption rate, developmental stage, and intrinsic rate of increase of E. grisescens, which demonstrating a good control effect.

       

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