不同浓度离子态纳米银处理对散枝香石竹切花的保鲜效应

    Fresh-keeping effects of different treatments of ionic nano-silver on cut spray carnations

    • 摘要: 旨在探究新型杀菌剂离子态纳米银(NS)及其与柠檬酸、蔗糖组合的瓶插处理对散枝香石竹切花王子的保鲜效应。结果表明:与对照(以去离子水作为瓶插液)相比,离子态NS单独处理、离子态NS加柠檬酸组合以及离子态NS加柠檬酸加蔗糖组合的瓶插处理可不同程度地延长该切花的瓶插寿命和提高观赏品质,并可有效维持花枝鲜重和水分平衡。其中,以5 mg·L−1离子态NS + 200 mg·L−1 柠檬酸 + 3%蔗糖组合的瓶插处理对该切花观赏品质的改善效果最为突出,可明显促进花朵开放且花朵大而饱满、颜色鲜艳。研究认为适宜浓度的离子态NS、柠檬酸和蔗糖的组合溶液瓶插处理对香石竹切花王子具有良好保鲜作用和应用前景。

       

      Abstract: This study investigated the fresh-keeping effects of vasing treatments with a novel bactericide, ionic nano-silver(NS), and its combination with citric acid and sucrose, on the cut spray carnations(Dianthus caryophyllus L.) 'Prince'. The results showed that, compared with control(using deionized water as the vase solution), the separate treatment of ionized NS, the combination of ionized NS and citric acid, and the combination of ionized NS and citric acid with sucrose could prolong the vase life and improve the ornamental quality of cut spray carnations to varying degrees, and effectively maintain their fresh weight and water balance. Among them, the treatment with 5 mg·L−1 ionic NS + 200 mg·L−1 citric acid + 3% sucrose were the best, which could effectively maintain the fresh weight and water balance of cut carnations, and also increase flower opening rates. Their florets opened fully, displayed vibrant colors, and emitted a pleasant fragrance. The experimental results demonstrated that the treatments with suitable concentration of ionic NS combined with citric acid and sucrose in vase solution hold promising potential for preservation of cut carnation 'Prince'.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回