土壤重金属污染修复技术研究综述

    Review on remediation techniques of soil heavy metal pollution

    • 摘要: 梳理并归纳针对土壤重金属污染的修复技术,为后续土壤重金属污染治理工作提供可供借鉴的参考依据。运用文献综述的形式,总结土壤重金属修复技术,提出问题并进行展望。目前主要应用的土壤重金属修复技术为生物修复、化学修复、物理修复以及联合修复技术。这几种修复技术在修复土壤重金属污染上均能取得较好的修复效果,但也都存在一定的局限性,在开展土壤重金属污染修复工作时,需根据不同土壤具体情况选择适宜的修复技术。研究结论包括加强修复技术的后续研究,从根源治理污染,防止二次污染;综合考虑污染地的土壤状况,科学应用土壤重金属修复技术;因地制宜、灵活选用适配的联合修复技术,通过不同修复技术的配合,解决修复过程中产生的其他问题。

       

      Abstract: Sort out and summarize the remediation technologies for soil heavy metal pollution, providing a reference basis for subsequent soil heavy metal pollution control work. By using the form of literature review, the soil heavy metal remediation technologies are summarized, problems are raised and prospects are made. At present, the main soil heavy metal remediation technologies applied are bioremediation, chemical remediation, physical remediation and combined remediation technologies. These several remediation technologies can all achieve good remediation effects in the remediation of heavy metal pollution in soil, but they all have certain limitations. When carrying out the remediation work of heavy metal pollution in soil, appropriate remediation technologies should be selected according to the specific conditions of different soils. The research conclusions include strengthening the follow-up research on remediation technologies, treating pollution from the root cause, and preventing the occurrence of secondary pollution. Comprehensively consider the soil conditions of the contaminated land and scientifically apply soil heavy metal remediation technologies; Adapt to local conditions and flexibly select suitable combined repair technologies. Through the coordination of different repair technologies, solve other problems arising during the repair process.

       

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