2024年福建甘薯新品种区域试验(南平市试验点)

    Regional Test of New Sweet Potato Varieties in Fujian in 2024 (Nanping Experimental Site)

    • 摘要: 为筛选出适宜福建省种植的甘薯新品种,在南平市开展30个甘薯新品种的区域比较试验,采用分组对照设计,参试品种分类为优质高产1组、优质高产2组和紫色组,分别以广薯87、广薯87和福宁紫3号作为对照品种,对各品种鲜薯产量、薯干产量、淀粉产量、淀粉率、外观评分及食味评分等性状进行观测与鉴评。结果表明:优质高产1组中龙薯93、金薯38、福薯203、莆薯23、福宁薯35号等5个品种的表现突出,其中龙薯93鲜薯产量最高,为64 681.59 kg·hm−2,比对照广薯87增产30.93%;金薯38淀粉产量达13 344.88 kg·hm−2,比对照广薯87增产79.87%。优质高产2组中岚薯1号鲜薯产量较对照广薯87高19.28%,差异达显著水平,薯干和淀粉产量均位居第2;泉薯33薯干和淀粉产量均位居第1。紫色组福宁紫13号加工特性优异,其淀粉产量较对照福宁紫3号高44.88%,差异达显著水平,淀粉率达24.34%;泉薯31鲜薯、薯干和淀粉产量均位居第2,分别比对照福宁紫3号增产14.43%、24.90%、28.45%。以上9个甘薯新品种综合表现好,可在南平市进行小面积推广试种。

       

      Abstract: In order to screen out the new sweet potato varieties suitable for being planted in Fujian Province, the regional comparative test of 30 new sweet potato varieties was carried out in Nanping City. By adopting the grouping control design, the tested varieties were classified into the high-quality and high-yield group 1, high-quality and high-yield group 2 and purple group, with Guangshu 87, Guangshu 87 and Funingzi No.3 as the control varieties, respectively. The fresh tuber yield, dried tuber yield, starch yield, starch content, appearance score and taste score of each variety were observed and evaluated. The results showed that: in the high-quality and high-yield group 1, the five varieties of Longshu 93, Jinshu 38, Fushu 203, Pushu 23 and Funingshu 35 showed outstanding performance. Among them, Longshu 93 had the highest fresh tuber yield of 64 681.59 kg·hm−2, which was 30.93% higher than that of Guangshu 87. The starch yield of Jinshu 38 was 13 344.88 kg·hm−2, which was 79.87% higher than that of Guangshu 87. In the high-quality and high-yield group 2, the fresh tuber yield of Lanshu No.1 was 19.28% higher than that of the control Guangshu 87, and the difference was significant. The dried tuber and starch yield of Lanshu No.1 both ranked second. The dried tuber matter and starch yield of Quanshu 33 ranked first. In the purple group, Funingzi No.13 had excellent processing characteristics. The starch yield of Funingzi No.13 was 44.88 % higher than that of Funingzi No.3, and the difference was significant, with a starch content of 24.34%. The yield of fresh tuber, dried tuber and starch of Quanshu 31 ranked second, which was 14.43%, 24.90% and 28.45% higher than that of Funingzi No.3, respectively. The above nine new sweet potato varieties performed well overall, which could be promoted for the small-scale trial planting in Nanping City.

       

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