栅栏技术多因子协同调控延长百香果果脯货架期的工艺优化及品质分析

    Process Optimization and Quality Analysis of Shelf-life Extension for Passion Fruit Preserved Peel by Multi-factor Synergistic Regulation via Hurdle Technology

    • 摘要: 为提高百香果果皮资源利用率并解决果脯货架期短的技术瓶颈,以百香果果皮为原料,采用栅栏技术协同调控水分活度(Aw)、柠檬酸添加量、糖添加量3个关键因子优化加工工艺。以货架期为核心指标,通过单因素试验筛选参数范围,结合正交试验优化工艺参数,并辅以感官评价确定最佳工艺方案。结果表明:影响百香果果脯产品货架期的主次因素依次为柠檬酸添加量>水分活度>糖添加量,最优工艺组合为A2B2C3Aw 0.5~0.55、柠檬酸0.8%、糖14%)。百香果果脯产品经45℃和35℃加速试验验证,预测25℃货架期达 833 d。产品在25℃贮藏 300 d后产品微生物指标符合GB/T 10782−2021《蜜饯质量通则》标准,感官评分88.33分,为百香果果皮高值化利用提供可靠工艺路径。

       

      Abstract: To enhance the utilization efficiency of passion fruit peel and address the technical challenge of short shelf-life in preserved products, this study adopted hurdle technology to synergistically regulate three key factors—water activity(Aw), citric acid addition, and sugar addition—for optimizing the processing of passion fruit preserved peel. Using shelf-life as the core indicator, parameter ranges were screened through single-factor experiments, and process parameters were optimized via orthogonal tests combined with sensory evaluation. Results indicated that the primary-to-secondary factors affecting shelf-life were citric acid addition > water activity > sugar addition. The optimal process combination was A2B2C3Aw 0.5–0.55, citric acid 0.8%, sugar 14%). Validated through accelerated tests at 45℃ and 35℃, the shelf life of the passion fruit preserves at 25℃ was predicted to extend up to 833 days. After 300 days of storage at 25℃, the product’s microbial indices complied with the requirements of GB/T 10782-2021 General Standard for the Quality of Preserved Fruits, with a sensory score of 88.33. This study furnishes a reliable technological pathway for the high-value utilization of passion fruit peels.

       

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