陆基循环水养殖模式下翘嘴鳜生长规律探究

    Study on the Growth Regularity of Siniperca chuatsi in Land-based Recirculating Aquaculture Systems

    • 摘要: 为探究陆基循环水养殖模式下翘嘴鳜(Siniperca chuatsi)的生长规律,以初始平均体质量(49.84±7.10)g、平均体长(13.11±0.68)cm的健康翘嘴鳜为试验对象,按照98尾·m−3的投苗密度,在陆基循环水系统中开展为期120 d的养殖试验。以30 d为1个采样周期,将试验划分为Ⅰ(1~30 d)、Ⅱ(31~60 d)、Ⅲ(61~90 d)和Ⅳ(91~120 d)共4个阶段,监测各阶段的体质量和体长,并进行统计分析。结果表明:经过120 d的养殖,翘嘴鳜终末平均体质量为(255.71±57.89)g,终末平均体长为(22.05±1.78)cm,养殖成活率为(93.70±2.58)%,饵料系数为1.19±0.02;体质量与体长均随养殖阶段的推进显著增加(P<0.05),与养殖日龄的关系均符合二次函数模型,拟合方程分别为y= −5.8293x2+88.141x −36.574(R2=0.9948)和y= −0.4557x2+5.0083x+8.454(R2=0.9981);体质量与体长关系符合幂函数模型,拟合方程为y=0.0199x3.0544R2=0.986);翘嘴鳜生长呈现明显的阶段性差异,体质量增重率、体质量特定生长率、体长增长率和体长特定生长率在Ⅰ阶段最高,Ⅳ阶段最低,各阶段差异显著(P<0.05),Ⅱ阶段体质量增速最快,日增重(2.43±0.06)g,Ⅰ、Ⅱ阶段体长增长最快,日增长均达到(0.10±0.01)cm。综上,陆基循环水养殖模式下,翘嘴鳜的生长具有明显的阶段性规律,在实际生产中准确把握其生长速度的下降拐点,并依此实施分池管理,是优化养殖流程、缩短养殖周期、提高养殖效益的关键技术措施。

       

      Abstract:
      A 120-day feeding trial was conducted to investigate the growth regularity of Siniperca chuatsi in a land-based recirculating aquaculture system(RAS). Healthy juvenile with an initial average body weight of(49.84±7.10)g and an initial average body length of(13.11±0.68)cm were stocked as the research objects at a density of 98 individuals per cubic meter(ind·m−3).With a 30-day interval as one sampling period, the experiment was divided into four stages: stageⅠ(Days 1~30), stageⅡ(Days 31~60), stage Ⅲ(Days 61~90), and stage Ⅳ(Days 91~120). Body weight and body length were monitored and statistically analyzed at each stage. The results showed that after 120 days of culture, the final average body weight was(255.71±57.89)g, the final average body length was(22.05±1.78)cm, the survival rate was(93.70±2.58)%, and the feed conversion ratio was(1.19±0.02).Both body weight and body length increased significantly with the progression of the culture stage(P<0.05), and their relationships with breeding days both fitted by quadratic models,and the fitting equations were as follows:y= −5.8293x2+88.141x−36.574
      R2=0.9948)for body weight, and y= −0.4557x2+5.0083x+8.454(R2=0.9981)for body length. The relationship between body weight and body length conformed to power function models,and the fitting equation was y=0.0199x3.0544R2=0.986).The growth performance of Siniperca chuatsi showed distinct stage-specific differences. The weight gain rate, specific growth rate of weight, length growth rate, and specific growth rate of length were the highest in stage I and the lowest in stage Ⅳ,with significant differences among stages(P<0.05).The body weight growth rate was the fastest in stage II, with a daily weight gain of(2.43±0.06)g. The body length growth rate was the fastest in stage I and stage II, with a daily growth of(0.10±0.01)cm in both stages. In conclusion, under the land-based RAS,the growth of Siniperca chuatsi exhibits an obvious phased pattern.For practical production, precisely identifying the inflection point of growth decline and implementing pond-separated management accordingly are key technical measures to optimize the aquaculture process, shorten the culture cycle,and improve aquaculture efficiency.

       

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