荷叶提取物对小鼠的降血脂作用研究

    Study on the lipid-lowering effect of lotus leaf extract on mice

    • 摘要: 为探究荷叶提取物对高脂小鼠的降血脂作用,试验将小鼠别为空白组、模型组、剂量组,剂量组包含低剂量组、中剂量组、高剂量组,分别灌胃2、4、6 mL荷叶提取物,模型组与各剂量组均饲喂高脂饲料以建立高脂血症模型,连续干预6周后,记录小鼠的体重、脏器指数及血脂水平。结果表明:荷叶提取物对小鼠摄食量及体重均有显著抑制效果(P<0.05),随着荷叶提取物剂量的增加,减重效果越显著;各剂量荷叶提取物对小鼠的胸腺指数、肾脏指数及脾脏指数无显著变化,而Lee's指数、肝脏指数及附睾脂肪指数均呈现向正常水平恢复的趋势,荷叶提取物能有效缓解小鼠高脂饮食引起的肥胖及代谢负担;在血脂方面,各剂量荷叶提取物能显著降低血清总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)和低密度脂蛋白(LDL)水平,并提升高密度脂蛋白(HDL)水平(P<0.05)。综上分析表明,一定剂量的荷叶提取物能有效调节高脂膳食诱导的小鼠血脂代谢紊乱,为其开发功能性食品或药物提供了理论依据。

       

      Abstract: To investigate the hypolipidemic effects of lotus leaf extract on high-fat-fed mice, the experiment divided the mice into a blank control group, a model group, and dose groups(including low-dose, medium-dose, and high-dose groups). The model group and all dose groups were fed a high-fat diet to establish a hyperlipidemia model. After six weeks of continuous intervention, the body weight, organ indices, and blood lipid levels of the mice were recorded. The results showed that lotus leaf extract significantly inhibited food intake and body weight in mice(P < 0.05), with more pronounced weight reduction effects as the dosage increased. While no significant changes were observed in the thymus index, kidney index, or spleen index across all dose groups, the Lee's index, liver index, and epididymal fat index exhibited a trend toward normalization. Lotus leaf extract effectively alleviated obesity and metabolic burden induced by a high-fat diet in mice. In terms of blood lipid regulation, lotus leaf extract significantly reduced serum total cholesterol(TC), triglycerides(TG), and low-density lipoprotein(LDL)levels while increasing high-density lipoprotein(HDL)levels(P < 0.05). Overall, the findings indicate that a certain dosage of lotus leaf extract can effectively regulate blood lipid metabolism disorders induced by a high-fat diet in mice, providing a theoretical basis for the development of functional foods or pharmaceuticals.

       

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