响应面法优化藜麦红枣饼干制作工艺

    Study on Optimization of Quinoa and Jujube biscuits Manufacturing Process by Response Surface Methodology

    • 摘要: 为研究开发一种新型功能饼干,以低筋小麦粉、藜麦粉、红枣粉为主要原料,感官评分为评价指标,采用单因素试验和响应面试验优化藜麦红枣饼干的制作工艺。结果表明:当藜麦粉的加入量为27%,红枣粉的加入量为26%,白砂糖的加入量为21%,黄油加入量为30%,鸡蛋加入量为60%,脱脂牛奶的加入量为25%,小苏打加入量为0.5%时,制作出的藜麦红枣饼干评分最高,为91.43分。此时的饼干色泽金黄、质地均匀,兼具藜麦与红枣的清香,口感最佳。

       

      Abstract: A novel functional biscuit was developed using low-gluten wheat flour, quinoa flour, and jujube flour as the primary raw materials, with sensory evaluation serving as the core indicator. The production process of quinoa and jujube biscuits was optimized through single-factor experiments and response surface methodology. The results indicated that the highest sensory score of 91.43 was achieved under the following formulation: quinoa flour 27%, jujube flour 26%, granulated sugar 21%, butter 30%, eggs 60%, skim milk 25%, and baking soda 0.5%. The biscuits produced under these conditions exhibited a golden color, uniform texture, and a well balanced aroma of quinoa and jujube, resulting in the most desirable flavor profile.

       

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