优质抗病三系杂交稻新品种忠优511的选育与应用

    Breeding and Application of New High-Quality and Disease-Resistant Three-Line Hybrid Rice Variety Zhongyou 511

    • 摘要: 籼型三系杂交晚稻品种忠优511是以忠香A为母本、泉恢511为父本配组而成的优质抗病水稻新品种。该品种在2021−2022年参加厦门大学种业创新科企联合体晚稻中熟组试验,平均生育期121.7 d,比对照天优华占迟熟0.9 d,平均产量为8 793.0 kg·hm−2,比对照增产1.8%;生产试验平均产量为8 716.5 kg·hm−2,比对照天优华占增产3.7%。忠优511具有米质优、中抗稻瘟病、丰产性稳定、适应性广等特点,2023年通过福建省农作物品种审定委员会审定。文章介绍了忠优511的选育过程、品种特征特性,总结了配套的制种和栽培技术要点,为其进一步推广种植和后续育种改良提供参考。

       

      Abstract: The three-line indica hybrid late rice variety Zhongyou 511 is a novel hybrid rice cultivar developed by crossing Zhongxiang A(female parent)and Quanhui 511(male parent). In the 2021−2022 late rice medium-maturity group trial conducted by the Xiamen University Seed Industry Innovation Science-Enterprise Consortium, it showed an average growth period of 121.7 days, which was 0.9 days longer than the control Tianyouhuazhan. The average yield reached 8793.0 kg·ha−1, representing a 1.8% increase over the control. In production trials, the average yield was 8716.5 kg·ha−1, demonstrating a 3.7% increase compared with Tianyouhuazhan. The variety is characterized by high grain quality, moderate resistance to rice blast, stable high-yield performance, and wide adaptability. It was approved by the Fujian Provincial Crop Variety Approval Committee in 2023. This paper introduces the breeding process and varietal characteristics of Zhongyou 511 and summarizes key techniques for seed production and cultivation, providing references for its further promotion and subsequent breeding improvement.

       

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