优质抗病三系杂交稻明太优六三丝苗的选育与应用

    Breeding and Application of Mintaiyou Liusan Simiao, a New High-quality and Disease-resistant Three-line Hybrid Rice Variety

    • 摘要: 籼型三系杂交稻品种明太优六三丝苗是以明太A为母本、六三丝苗为父本杂交育成的优质抗病三系杂交籼稻新品种。该品种2023−2024年参加三明市种子企业水稻品种试验联合体长江中下游晚籼中迟熟组区域试验,全生育期120.2 d,比对照天优华占晚熟0.1 d,平均产量8 385.8 kg·hm−2,比对照天优华占增产3.3%,生产试验平均产量8 796.0 kg·hm−2,比对照天优华占增产3.3%;稻瘟病综合指数2.9、3.0,米质达部颁二等,2025年通过国家农作物品种审定委员会审定。文章介绍了明太优六三丝苗的选育过程、主要特征特性,总结了配套的制种和栽培技术要点,为其进一步产业化应用提供参考。

       

      Abstract: Mingtaiyou Liusan Simiao, an indica three-line hybrid rice variety, is a new three-line hybrid indica rice variety with high quality and disease resistance developed by crossing female parent Mingtai A with male parent Liusan Simiao. This variety was enrolled in the regional trials of the medium-late maturing late indica rice group for the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, organized by the Sanming Municipal Seed Enterprise Rice Variety Trial Consortium from 2023 to 2024. Its whole growth duration was 120.2 days, which was 0.1 days later than that of the control variety Tianyou Huazhan. The average yield in the regional trials was 8385.0 kg·hm−2, an increase of 3.3% over the control; the average yield in the production trials reached 8796.0 kg·hm−2, also with a 3.3% yield increase. The comprehensive index of rice blast was 2.9 and 3.0 across the trial years, and its rice quality met the second-class national ministerial standard. The variety was officially approved by the National Crop Variety Approval Committee in 2025. The breeding process and main characteristics of Mingtaiyou Liusan Simiao were introduced in this paper, and the key points of seed production and cultivation techniques were summarized, so as to provide reference for its further industrial application.

       

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