适宜闽西北地区种植的优质中稻筛选

    Screening of High-quality Middle-season Rice Suitable for Being Planted in Northwest Fujian

    • 摘要: 为筛选出适宜光泽县推广的优质水稻品种,2022年光泽县农业农村局选用7个优质中稻新品种,以深两优5814(CK)为对照进行比较试验,考察各参试水稻品种的生育期、农艺性状、抗逆性、产量等指标。结果表明:明1优明占、野香优669、甬优5526、旗2优2015的产量分别为10 215、10 155、9 975、9 690 kg·hm2,较深两优5814(CK)增产 16.2%、15.5%、13.4%、10.2%。上述 4 个品种兼具高产稳产特性,且生育期适中、株型紧凑、茎秆抗倒、抗病性良好、熟期转色顺畅、稻米品质优良,综合农艺性状表现优异,能够较好适配光泽县生态气候条件与中稻耕作模式,可作为当地主导中稻品种进行规模化推广。

       

      Abstract: In order to screen out the high-quality rice varieties suitable for promotion in Guangze County, seven new high-quality middle-season rice varieties were selected by Guangze County Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs in 2022. By taking Shenliangyou 5814 (CK) as the control, a comparative experiment was conducted to investigate the growth period, agronomic traits, stress resistance and yield of various rice varieties. The results showed that the yields of Ming 1 Youmingzhan, Yexiangyou 669, Yongyou 5526 and Qi 2 You 2015 were 10 215, 10 155, 9 975 and 9 690 kg·hm−2, respectively, which were 16.2%, 15.5%, 13.4% and 10.2% higher than that of Shenliangyou 5814 (CK). The above four varieties had the characteristics of high and stable yield, moderate growth period, compact plant type, stem lodging resistance, good disease resistance, good color changing during ripening, and excellent rice quality. Their comprehensive agronomic traits were outstanding, which could better adapt to the ecological and climatic conditions of Guangze County and the farming mode of middle-season rice. Therefore, they could be used as the local dominant middle-season rice variety for large-scale promotion.

       

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