适宜闽西北地区种植的优质中稻筛选

    Comparative Experiment of High-Quality Hybrid Rice Varieties in Guangze County

    • 摘要: 为筛选出适宜光泽县推广的优质水稻品种,2022年光泽县农业农村局选用7个优质中稻新品种,以深两优5814(CK)为对照进行比较试验,考察各参试水稻品种的生育期、农艺性状、抗逆性、产量等指标。结果表明:明1优明占、野香优669、甬优5526、旗2优2015的产量分别为10 215、10 155、9 975、9 690 kg·hm2,较深两优5814(CK)增产 16.2%、15.5%、13.4%、10.2%。上述 4 个品种兼具高产稳产特性,且生育期适中、株型紧凑、茎秆抗倒、抗病性良好、熟期转色顺畅、稻米品质优良,综合农艺性状表现优异,能够较好适配光泽县生态气候条件与中稻耕作模式,可作为当地主导中稻品种进行规模化推广。

       

      Abstract: In order to select high-quality rice varieties suitable for promotion in Guangze County, the Guangze County Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs conducted a comparative experiment in 2022, using seven new high-quality rice varieties and Shenliangyou 5814(CK)as test subjects. The experiment evaluated various indicators such as growth period, agronomic traits, stress resistance, and yield. The results showed that Ming1 Youmingzhan, Yexiangyou 669, Yongyou 5526, and Qi2 You 2015, with yields of 10215 kg·hm2, 10155 kg·hm2, 9975 kg·hm2, and 9690 kg·hm2, respectively, increased by 16.2%, 15.5%, 13.4%, and 10.2% compared to Shenliangyou 5814(CK). These varieties exhibited advantages such as high and stable yield, disease and lodging resistance, moderate growth period, compact plant type, good coloration during ripening, and excellent rice quality. Their comprehensive agronomic traits were outstanding, fully adapting to the ecological climate and farming practices of Guangze County. They are suitable for large-scale promotion and planting as the leading medium-grain rice varieties in the region, helping to enhance the quality and efficiency of the local rice industry and steadily increase grain production capacity.

       

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