基于Probit模型分析茶皂素对非洲大蜗牛的毒力效应

    Analysis on the Toxicity Effect of Tea Saponin Against Achatina fulica Based on Probit Model

    • 摘要: 为明确茶皂素对非洲大蜗牛的防控效果,采用室内喷雾法测定0.25%、0.5%、1.0%、1.5%、2.0%和2.5%浓度的茶皂素对非洲大蜗牛的灭杀效果,以蒸馏水为空白对照、6%四聚乙醛颗粒剂为阳性对照。结果表明:茶皂素对非洲大蜗牛的杀螺效果随处理浓度升高和处理时间延长而增强,茶皂素浓度由0.25%升至2.5%,72 h校正死亡率由26.7%升至93.1%,2.5%茶皂素处理与6%四聚乙醛(阳性对照组)的防效相当,二者间无显著差异;基于Probit模型的毒力评估显示,LC50随处理时间延长显著下降,24、48和72 h分别为2.69%、1.16%和0.65%;72 h剂量-效应拟合曲线呈标准S型,LC50位于曲线快速上升区段,拟合效果良好。综上,茶皂素具备开发为防治非洲大蜗牛植物源杀螺剂的潜力。

       

      Abstract: In order to clarify the control efficacy of tea saponin against Achatina fulica, the killing effects of tea saponin at concentrations of 0.25%, 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0% and 2.5% were determined by using a laboratory spray method, with distilled water as the blank control and 6% metaldehyde granules as the positive control. The results showed that the molluscicidal effect of tea saponin against Achatina fulica increased with the increasing treatment concentration and prolonged treatment time. At 72 h, as the concentration of tea saponin increased from 0.25% to 2.5%, the corrected mortality increased from 26.7% to 93.1%, which was comparable to that of the positive control group (6% metaldehyde), and there was no significant difference between the two groups. The virulence assessment based on the Probit model revealed that the LC50 decreased significantly with the prolongation of treatment time, with the values of 2.69%, 1.16%, and 0.65% at 24 h, 48 h and 72 h, respectively. The 72 h dose-response curve fitted by the Probit model exhibited a standard sigmoidal shape, with the LC50 located in the rapidly ascending segment and showing good goodness-of-fit. In summary, tea saponin had the potential to be developed as a plant-derived molluscicide for the control of Achatina fulica.

       

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