漳平市 11 个夏大豆品种区域试验综合评价

    Comprehensive evaluation of regional trials of 11 summer soybean varieties in Zhangping City

    • 摘要: 为筛选出适合福建省漳平市推广种植的高产、优质大豆品种,2025年在福建省漳平市良种繁育场进行省级大豆区域试验,以华夏10号为对照品种,引进11种优质大豆参试验品种开展筛选试验,考察各品种的生育期、农艺性状及产量。结果表明:参试夏大豆品种整体生态适应性良好,熟期适中。宏福819产量为3 289.95 kg·hm−2,比对照华夏10号增产 10.22%,增产达显著水平;华夏45、福夏豆8号产量分别为3 192.45、3 152.55 kg·hm−2,比对照华夏10号增产6.95、5.61%,增产均未达显著水平,田间综合农艺性状表现优良;泉夏2024-1、福夏豆11、福夏豆12较对照华夏10号减产显著。经综合评价,建议宏福 819、华夏 45、福夏豆 8 号进入次年生产试验;福农 RBC-2、福农 RBC-1、 华夏 48、莆夏豆 3 号继续参加次年区域试验;泉夏 2024-1、福夏豆 11、福夏豆 12 终止参试。

       

      Abstract: In order to screen out high-yield and high-quality soybean varieties suitable for popularization and cultivation in Zhangping City, Fujian Province, a provincial soybean regional trial was conducted at Zhangping City Improved Variety Breeding Farm in 2025. Using Huaxia 10 as the control variety, 11 summer soybean varieties were introduced as test materials. The study systematically investigated the growth characteristics, agronomic traits, yield components, disease resistance and regional adaptability of each soybean variety. The application value of the varieties was comprehensively evaluated through yield variance analysis and SSR multiple comparison. The results showed that all tested varieties exhibited good ecological adaptability and moderate maturity. Hongfu 819 showed a significant yield increase compared with the control, while Huaxia 45 and Fuxiadou 8 demonstrated excellent comprehensive performance. Quanxia 2024-1, Fuxiadou 11 and Fuxiadou 12 showed significant yield reduction compared with the control. Based on comprehensive comparison, it is recommended that Hongfu 819, Huaxia 45 and Fuxiadou 8 be entered into the next year's production trial; Funong RBC-2 and Funong RBC-1 continue to participate in the next year's regional trial; Huaxia 48 and Puxiadou 3 be continued for observation in the next year; and Quanxia 2024-1, Fuxiadou 11 and Fuxiadou 12 be discontinued.

       

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