清流县烟后水稻制种产业现状与提升对策
Current Situation and Promotion Countermeasures of Rice Seed Production Industry after Tobacco Harvest in Qingliu County
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摘要: 种业是保障粮食安全的核心基础,清流县凭借立体气候、天然隔离条件以及烤烟-水稻制种轮作模式,逐步成为福建省杂交水稻制种新兴优势区域。作为刚迈入万亩规模的烟后制种后发县域,主要承接外部企业委托代繁订单,制种产业已经成为当地乡村振兴的特色产业。文章通过梳理当地制种产业资源禀赋与发展现状,剖析产业发展中存在的现实问题,结合闽西北山区财政、人才、耕地条件的客观约束,提出梯度推进的产业提质升级路径。研究表明,后发制种县不宜直接照搬成熟制种大县发展模式,应优先补齐基地建设、人才培育、利益联动、社会化服务等中游短板提出针对性发展对策,旨在充分对接三明市“中国稻种基地”建设规划与种业振兴政策,为清流县打造区域杂交水稻制种强县、助力三明建设国家级稻种基地提供理论参考与实践路径。Abstract: Seed industry is the core foundation for ensuring food security. Relying on its three-dimensional climate natural isolation conditions and flue-cured tobacco-rice seed production rotation mode Qingliu County has gradually become an emerging advantageous area for hybrid rice seed production in Fujian Province. As a late-developing county in post-tobacco seed production that has just reached the ten-thousand-mu scale it mainly undertakes commissioned propagation orders from external enterprises and the seed production industry has become a characteristic industry for local rural revitalization. This paper sorts out the resource endowment and development status of the local seed production industry analyzes the practical problems existing in industrial development and combines the objective constraints of finance talent and cultivated land conditions in mountainous areas of northwestern Fujian to propose a gradient promotion path for industrial quality improvement and upgrading. The study shows that late-developing seed production counties should not directly copy the development model of mature large seed production counties they should first make up for the midstream shortcomings in base construction talent cultivation benefit linkage and socialized services and put forward targeted development countermeasures. The aim is to fully align with the construction plan of Sanming "China Rice Seed Base" and the seed industry revitalization policy and provide theoretical reference and practical paths for Qingliu County to build a regional strong county for hybrid rice seed production and help Sanming build a national-level rice seed base.

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