Abstract: According to the growth habits of Xiancao (Mesona procumbens Hems) and the character of cold waterlogged paddy field, some scientific cultivating and managing measures, such as, to culture strong seedlings, clean up weeds, dig ditches and drain water, ridge preperation and pulverizing soil, and so on, were taken for gaining high yielding and high efficient production of Xiancao planted in cold waterlogged paddy field.