药用植物西洋甘菊避雨栽培的播期研究

    Study on suitable sowing date of medicinal plant Chamaemelum nobileunder protected cultivation with rain shelter

    • 摘要: 为探寻药用植物西洋甘菊在三明地区避雨栽培的适宜播期,2012~2014年对西洋甘菊株系sm-3进行研究,共设2个不同时期的播期试验,研究播期与株高、冠幅、开花习性及产量之间的关系。试验结果表明:播期对株高、冠幅和鲜花产量有影响,随着播期的推迟,株高降低,初花期延迟,开花期明显缩短,鲜花产量减少。sm-3平均株高60.53~79.96 cm,开花期26~40 d ,平均单株产量58.55~108.80 g,每667 m2鲜花产量167.28~339.22 kg。鲜花产量以2013年10月16日播种的最高,每667 m2产量为339.22 kg;其次是2012年11月1日播种的,每667 m2产量为310.84 kg。初步结果表明,西洋甘菊在三明地区的适宜播期为10月中旬至11月上旬,最晚播种时间应不迟于11月底。

       

      Abstract: In order to probe suitable sowing date of Chamaemelum nobile under protected cultivation of rain shelter in Sanming, “sm-3” was sowed in two different dates during 2012-2014. The results showed that sowing date could affect the plant height, crown diameter and fresh flower yield of Chamaemelum nobile. With the delay of sowing date, the plant height decreased, the initial flowering stage delayed, the flowering period shortened, and the fresh flower yield reduced. Flowing period of “sm-3” lasted for 26-40 days, average weight of single plant was 58.55-108.8 g, and the yield of fresh flower was 167.28-339.22 kg per 667 m2. The highest yield of Chamaemelum nobile reached 339.22 kg 667 m2 when sowed on Oct., 16, 2013. The experiment indicated that the suitable sowing date for Chamaemelum nobile was from the middle October to the early November, and never later then the end of November.

       

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