半番鸭新型小鹅瘟病毒病研究简报

Short Report: A new emerging disease in mule ducks caused by a novel goose parvovirus parvovirus

摘要: 2015年2月以来,福建省漳州、漳浦、龙海等地饲养的半番鸭群流行一种以软脚、短嘴、生长障碍为临床特征的新疫病(暂名“鸭短嘴矮小综合征”),经流行病学调查、血清学和病原学鉴定,结果表明:该病病原为新型小鹅瘟病毒或小鹅瘟病毒变异株。鉴于该病以短喙和生长障碍为临床特征,故将该病原命名为短嘴型小鹅瘟病毒。

Abstract: A new emerging disease in mule ducks caused by a novel goose parvovirus was reported in this paper. The disease has been emerged and prevalent in some counties of Fujian province since Feb 2015. The disease is characterized by remarkable short beak with protruding tongues, locomotor dysfunction (weak legs) and growth retardation. We call it short beak and dwarfism syndrome (SBDS). The epidemiology, serology and etiology have been studied, suggesting that SBDS is caused by a new member of waterfowl parvovirus (a distinct linage of goose parvovirus-related group in the genus Dependovirus,a novel goose parvovirus). Based on the clinical characteristics, we named it as short beak type GPV (SB-GPV), to be different from classical Derzsy’s disease viruses and Muscovy duck parvoviruses (MDPV).