樊海平, 林煜, 钟全福, 郑磊, 秦志清. 中草药对刺激隐核虫幼虫的杀灭效果[J]. 福建农业科技, 2016, 47(3): 12-14. DOI: 10.13651/j.cnki.fjnykj.2016.03.005
    引用本文: 樊海平, 林煜, 钟全福, 郑磊, 秦志清. 中草药对刺激隐核虫幼虫的杀灭效果[J]. 福建农业科技, 2016, 47(3): 12-14. DOI: 10.13651/j.cnki.fjnykj.2016.03.005
    FAN Hai-ping, LIN Yu, ZHONG Quan-fu, ZHENG Lei, QIN Zhi-qing. Insecticidal efficacy of Chinese herbal medicine on Cryptocryon irritans[J]. Fujian Agricultural Science and Technology, 2016, 47(3): 12-14. DOI: 10.13651/j.cnki.fjnykj.2016.03.005
    Citation: FAN Hai-ping, LIN Yu, ZHONG Quan-fu, ZHENG Lei, QIN Zhi-qing. Insecticidal efficacy of Chinese herbal medicine on Cryptocryon irritans[J]. Fujian Agricultural Science and Technology, 2016, 47(3): 12-14. DOI: 10.13651/j.cnki.fjnykj.2016.03.005

    中草药对刺激隐核虫幼虫的杀灭效果

    Insecticidal efficacy of Chinese herbal medicine on Cryptocryon irritans

    • 摘要: 选择几种具有杀虫功效的中草药或中草药提取物开展对刺激隐核虫幼虫的防治效果试验,结果表明:苦参、鹤芽草、鸦胆子、荜澄茄、使君子、苦楝皮浓度25~800mg/L作用4h内均无杀虫效果。双氢青蒿素浓度200mg/L、400mg/L和800mg/L3个处理的杀虫效果相当,作用3h内无杀虫效果,作用3h以上死亡率超过50%。苦皮藤素浓度200mg/L和400mg/L2个处理效果相当,作用10min开始出现部分幼虫死亡,作用4h的死亡率为100%;浓度800mg/L作用10min开始出现部分幼虫死亡,作用2h死亡率100%。贯众浓度40mg/L以上的各处理均表现出一定的杀虫效果,作用10min死亡率大于50%,作用2h各处理死亡率均为100%,其中浓度200mg/L作用1h的死亡率达100%,浓度400mg/L和800mg/L2个处理作用10min的死亡率达100%。说明:贯众杀虫效果最佳,其次为苦皮藤素,贯众和苦皮藤素具有针对性药用开发价值。

       

      Abstract: In this paper, control efficacy of some types of Chinese herbal medicines or extracts from Chinese herbal medicine to control Cryptocryon irritans were studied. The results showed that there was no insecticidal efficacy when 25-800 mg/L Sophora flavescens, Agrimonia pilosa, Brucea javanica, Piper cubeba, Quisqualis indica and Melia azedarach were used for 4h. When 200 mg/L, 400 mg/L and 800 mg/L dihydroartemisinin were used for 3h, there was no insecticidal efficacy while used for over 3h, mortality exceeded 50%. When 200 mg/L and 400 mg/L Celastrus angulatus were used for 10min, some larva died while they were used for 4h, mortality reached 100%. When 800 mg/L Celastrus angulatus was used for 10min, some larva died while they were used for 2h, death rate reached 100%. There was insecticidal efficacy when over 40 mg/L Cyrtomium fortunei was used. When 40 mg/L Cyrtomium fortunei was used for 10min, mortality exceeded 50% while death rate reached 100% when 40 mg/L Cyrtomium fortunei for 2h, 200 mg/L Cyrtomium fortunei for 1h, 400 mg/L and 800 mg/L Cyrtomium fortunei for 10min were used. The above results indicated that there was best insecticidal efficacy when Cyrtomium fortunei was used, Celastrus angulatus ranked the second best insecticidal efficacy. So, Cyrtomium fortunei and Celastrus angulatus had medicinal development value targeted to Cryptocryon irritans.

       

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