高油酸花生种质材料筛选试验

A screening test of peanut germplasm materials with high oleic acid

摘要: 对引进的21份高油酸花生种质材料进行产量、品质和抗病性评价与筛选，结果表明：2016S28、2016L4、2016L16和花育33分别比对照品种泉花551增产11.35%、4.68%、2.51%和0.26%，其中2016L4和2016L16油酸含量在65%以上，可进行小范围示范和试种；油酸含量较高的4份材料是2016S24、2016S9、2016L9和2016L2，分别为79.23%、78.75%、77.41%和77.07%，可作为高油酸材料配制杂交组合。

Abstract: The yield, quality and disease resistance of 21 introduced peanut germplasm materials with high oleic acid were evaluated and screened. The results showed that, compared to the control species ‘Quanhua 551’, the yield of ‘2016S28’, ‘2016L4’, ‘2016L16’ and ‘Huayu 33’ increased by 11.35%, 4.68%, 2.51% and 0.26%, respectively. In which the contents of oleic acid of ‘2016L4’ and ‘2016L16’ were more than 65% and could take a small range of demonstration and trial plant. The 4 materials with high oleic acid content were ‘2016S24’, ‘2016S9’, ‘2016L9’ and ‘2016L2’, which were 79.23%, 78.75%, 77.41% and 77.07%, respectively, and they could be used as high oleic acid materials to prepare crossbred combinations.