Abstract: Black-skin wax gourd is one of the main cultivated species of cucurbits and vegetables in Xianyou County, Fujian Province. With the continuous adjustment of local planting structure, the cultivation area of black-skin wax gourd has been increasing year by year. It is of great significance for the development of local agricultural economy by promoting the high-yield and high-quality cultivation techniques of black-skin wax gourd in greenhouse in winter and spring. In this paper, we briefly introduced the main characteristics of black-skin wax gourd varieties, and summarized its high-yield and high-quality cultivation techniques in winter and spring from the aspects of seedling, field planting, plant adjustment, temperature control, water and fertilizer management, pests and diseases control and harvesting, in order to provide technical references for the popularization of black-skin wax gourd planting in greenhouse.