廖浩斌, 谭宗健, 孙红梅, 刘盼盼, 黄稚清, 袁森, 丁释丰, 冯志坚. 水淹胁迫对4个树种幼苗叶片生理特征的影响[J]. 福建农业科技, 2018, 49(11): 10-14. DOI: 10.13651/j.cnki.fjnykj.2018.11.004
    引用本文: 廖浩斌, 谭宗健, 孙红梅, 刘盼盼, 黄稚清, 袁森, 丁释丰, 冯志坚. 水淹胁迫对4个树种幼苗叶片生理特征的影响[J]. 福建农业科技, 2018, 49(11): 10-14. DOI: 10.13651/j.cnki.fjnykj.2018.11.004
    LIAO Hao-bin, TAN Zong-jian, SUN Hong-mei, LIU Pan-pan, HUANG Zhi-qing, YUAN Sen, DING Shi-feng, FENG Zhi-jian. Effects of Flooding Stress on Physiological Characteristics of Young Seedling Leaves of Four Tree Species[J]. Fujian Agricultural Science and Technology, 2018, 49(11): 10-14. DOI: 10.13651/j.cnki.fjnykj.2018.11.004
    Citation: LIAO Hao-bin, TAN Zong-jian, SUN Hong-mei, LIU Pan-pan, HUANG Zhi-qing, YUAN Sen, DING Shi-feng, FENG Zhi-jian. Effects of Flooding Stress on Physiological Characteristics of Young Seedling Leaves of Four Tree Species[J]. Fujian Agricultural Science and Technology, 2018, 49(11): 10-14. DOI: 10.13651/j.cnki.fjnykj.2018.11.004

    水淹胁迫对4个树种幼苗叶片生理特征的影响

    Effects of Flooding Stress on Physiological Characteristics of Young Seedling Leaves of Four Tree Species

    • 摘要: 以团花、大叶紫薇、小叶青冈、广东润楠幼苗为材料,采用人工模拟水淹胁迫,分别对4种树种幼苗进行不同持续时间(0、3、6、9、12、15、18、21、24、27 d)的水淹胁迫处理,测定各树种幼苗叶片的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性、丙二醛(MDA)含量、叶绿素含量等生理指标。结果表明:SOD活性团花水淹处理均低于对照,但在水淹后期保持稳定;大叶紫薇高于对照;小叶青冈除水淹6 d外,其他处理均低于对照,广东润楠除水淹6、12 d外均低于对照。MDA含量团花呈现先降后升的趋势,水淹后期趋于稳定;大叶紫薇除水淹24 d外,其他水淹处理均低于对照;小叶青冈和广东润楠水淹处理MDA含量均高于对照。叶绿素含量团花和大叶紫薇呈波动变化,但在水淹后期趋于稳定,与对照相差不大;小叶青冈水淹处理均比对照低,广东润楠除水淹3、15 d外,其他处理均比对照低。根据4个树种幼苗叶片在水淹条件下的生长情况及SOD、MDA、叶绿素含量的变化判定,团花和大叶紫薇2种树种的耐水淹能力良好,能及时自我调节应对水淹胁迫的伤害;小叶青冈和广东润楠2种植物的耐水淹能力较弱。

       

      Abstract: Young seedlings of Anthocephalus chinensis, Lagerstroemia speciosa, Cyclobalanopsis Gracilis and Machilus kwangtungensis were used as materials under artificial simulation of flooding stress for 0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24 and 27 days. SOD enzymatic activity, MDA content and chlorophyll content of young leaves of four tree species were measured. The results showed that SOD enzymatic activity of Anthocephalus chinensis under flooding stress was lower than that of control and showed stable trend during the late flooding stress period. SOD enzymatic activity of Lagerstroemia specious was higher than that of control while that of Cyclobalanopsis Gracilis was lower than that of control except for 6 days under flooding stress. SOD enzymatic activity of Machilus kwangtungensis was lower than that of control except for 6 and 12 days under flooding stress. MDA content of Lagerstroemia specious was lower than that of control except for 24 days. MDA content of Cyclobalanopsis Gracilis and Machilus kwangtungensis were higher than that of control. Chlorophyll content of Anthocephalus chinensis and Lagerstroemia specious showed wave-typed changes but trended to stable in the late flooding stress period and were no different from that of control. Chlorophyll content of Cyclobalanopsis Gracilis was lower than that of control. Chlorophyll content of Machilus kwangtungensis was lower than that of control except 3 and 15 days. Based on growth under flooding stress and SOD enzymatic activity, MDA content and chlorophyll content of young leaves of four tree species, Anthocephalus chinensis and Lagerstroemia specious had high tolerance to flooding stress and adjust themselves to counter damage. Cyclobalanopsis Gracilis and Machilus kwangtungensis had low tolerance to flood.

       

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