Abstract: In recent years, with the proposal and promotion of the strategy of rural revitalization, guiding and supporting the new farmers and small farmers to establish a stable and effective benefit affiliating mechanism is of great significance for promoting the healthy development of the new farmers and driving the sustained income increase of small farmers. Therefore, it has received extensive attention from the academic and political circles. On the basis of reading a lot of relevant literature, the method of literature review was used to summarize the relevant research results of academia in recent years from three aspects, including the impact of the new farmers' entrepreneurship on the interests of small farmers, the benefit affiliating mechanism between the new farmers and small farmers and the benefit coordination and guarantee countermeasures between the new farmers and small farmers. And then the next possible research trends were prospected, thus to provide a reference for further improving the related research in the future.