Abstract: In order to select the new varieties of peanut which were suitable to be cultivated in Fuqing City with high yield and excellent comprehensive characters, 14 peanut varieties (lines) were introduced in the spring of 2019 for the comparative test, thus to comprehensively investigate the agronomic traits, high yield, stress resistance and adaptability of the new peanut varieties (lines). The results showed that Quanhua 1105, Quanhua 1107 and Quanhua 1110 had high yield and strong stress resistance, which could be further tested or entered into the production test in small area. Quanhua 1102, Quanhua 1106, Quanhua 1109, Quanhua 1112, Quanhua 1111, Quanhua No.13 and Quanhua No.15 showed better agronomic traits, and their pod yield was higher than that of the control group, Quanhua No.7, so they could continue to be planted under observation. The pod yield and seed kernel yield of Quanhua 1103, Quanhua 1101 and Quanhua No.14 were all lower than that of the control group, Quanhua No.7. And the full fruit rate of Quanhua 1103 and Quanhua 1101 was higher, while the full fruit rate of Quanhua No.14 was low, so it was suggested to continue the observation and planting of Quanhua 1103 and Quanhua 1101, and stop the experiment of Quanhua No.14.