Abstract: With the deepening of ecological civilization construction in agriculture in recent years, the green production and management of agriculture has become the trend of the development of modern agriculture. Based on this, starting from the impact of green production behavior of peasant households on their agricultural income, the OLS empirical analysis was conducted by taking 301 peasant households in Zhejiang Province as an example to discuss the causal relationship between green production and the growth of agricultural income, and 2SLS method was adopted to deal with the endogenous problem of the reverse causality. The research showed that the green production behavior could promote the growth of agricultural income, and it was proposed to encourage the green production behavior from the aspects of building the green industrial chain, establishing the quality rating system of agricultural products and strengthening the publicity of green production, thus to promote the growth of farmers' income.