Abstract: Through analyzing the implementation experience of EU's common agricultural policy, it provided reference for the formulation of the relevant policies for agricultural development in China. By taking the relevant policies for the fifth implementation cycle (2014-2020) of EU's common agricultural policy as the research object, the relevant policies were interpreted and the achieved effects were analyzed. The results showed that the common agricultural policy in this cycle mainly formulated the supportive policies from four aspects including the common market measures, direct income subsidies, rural development and financing, and management & supervision, and achieved good results in the aspects, such as grain production, agricultural income, natural environmental protection, and balanced regional development, etc. Based on this, the thoughts on the development of preferential agricultural policies in China were put forward in terms of expanding the support scope of agricultural industry, guiding the development of green agriculture, encouraging more young talents to engage in agricultural production, promoting the establishment of social capital funds and improving the efficiency of fund use, so as to promote the rural revitalization and the development of agricultural modernization in China.