胡汉锡, 袁庚, 贺维维, 陆晓燕. 芽苗菜品质分析与综合评价[J]. 福建农业科技, 2022, 53(3): 20-25. DOI: 10.13651/j.cnki.fjnykj.2022.03.004
    引用本文: 胡汉锡, 袁庚, 贺维维, 陆晓燕. 芽苗菜品质分析与综合评价[J]. 福建农业科技, 2022, 53(3): 20-25. DOI: 10.13651/j.cnki.fjnykj.2022.03.004
    HU Han-xi, YUAN Geng, HE Wei-wei, LU Xiao-yan. Quality Analysis and Comprehensive Evaluation of Sprouting Vegetables[J]. Fujian Agricultural Science and Technology, 2022, 53(3): 20-25. DOI: 10.13651/j.cnki.fjnykj.2022.03.004
    Citation: HU Han-xi, YUAN Geng, HE Wei-wei, LU Xiao-yan. Quality Analysis and Comprehensive Evaluation of Sprouting Vegetables[J]. Fujian Agricultural Science and Technology, 2022, 53(3): 20-25. DOI: 10.13651/j.cnki.fjnykj.2022.03.004

    芽苗菜品质分析与综合评价

    Quality Analysis and Comprehensive Evaluation of Sprouting Vegetables

    • 摘要: 对18种芽苗菜的品质指标进行了测定和分析,利用隶属函数对其营养品质进行综合评价,同时利用聚类分析对其归类。结果表明:各品质指标在18种芽苗菜间均差异显著(P<0.05);利用隶属函数法得到的营养品质优劣顺序为:香椿>彩豌豆>黑豆>鸡毛菜>相思豆>甜荞麦>小麦>麻豌豆>爬豆>西兰花>黄豆>松柳>香草>大麦>红萝卜>白萝卜>空心菜>秋葵;聚类分析将18种芽苗菜划分为四大类:第1类群包括6种豆类芽苗菜及松柳、空心菜、秋葵和香椿,该类群的显著特点是粗蛋白含量高;第2类群包括大麦和小麦,该类群的典型特征是纤维素含量高;第3类群包括红萝卜、白萝卜、西兰花、香草和鸡毛菜,该类群的主要特征是总黄酮含量高,矿质元素Ca、Fe的含量也较高;第4类群包括甜荞麦,其特征是可溶性糖、Vc、硝酸盐、总黄酮和总酚含量都较高,而粗蛋白含量较低。

       

      Abstract: The quality indexes of 18 kinds of sprouting vegetables were measured and analyzed, Then, their nutritional quality was evaluated comprehensively by using the membership function, and classified by means of the cluster analysis. The results showed that there were significant differences in various quality indicators among the 18 kinds of sprouting vegetables (P<0.05). The order of nutritional quality obtained by the membership function method was as follows:toonna sinensis>colored pea>black soybean>chinese cabbage>Acacia bean>sweet buckwheat>wheat>spotted colored pea>wild soybean>broccoli>soybean>pine willow>vanilla herb>barley>red radish>white radish>water spinach>Abelmoschus esculentus. The cluster analysis divided the 18 kinds of sprouting vegetables into four categories:the first group included six kinds of bean sprouts, pine willow, water spinach, Abelmoschus esculentus and toonna sinensis, and the obvious characteristic of this group was the high content of crude protein. The second group included barley and wheat, which was characterized by the high content of cellulose. The third group included red radish, white radish, broccoli, vanilla herb and chinese cabbage, which was characterized by the high content of total flavonoids and the high content of mineral elements Ca and Fe. The fourth group included sweet buckwheat, which was characterized by the high contents of soluble sugar, Vc, nitrate, total flavonoids and total phenols, but the low content of crude protein.

       

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