适宜武夷山茶园套播的十字花科绿肥品种(系)筛选

    Screening of the New Varieties with Cruciferous Green Manure Suitable for Intercropping in Tea Gardens of Wuyi Mountain

    • 摘要: 为筛选出适宜武夷山茶园套播的绿肥新品种,2022−2023年选取19份十字花科绿肥品种(系)在武夷山茶园套播,考察品种(系)的生育期、生物量、氮磷钾养分累积量等指标。结果表明:甘蓝型油菜557、中油肥1号、金黄花、21Q065、中绿油2号、中双11号和阳光2009,芥菜型油菜沅芥001和紫芥J082的鲜草和干草产量高,氮磷钾养分累积能力强;白菜型油菜中绿油1号和肥田萝卜RS007的植株矮小、花期长,鲜草和干草产量中等,氮磷钾养分累积能力相对较强。以上11个绿肥品种(系)的区域适应性较好、综合肥用性状表现优,适宜武夷山不同树龄茶园套播,服务优质高效生态茶园建设。

       

      Abstract: In order to screen out new green manure varieties suitable for intercropping in the tea gardens of Wuyi Mountain, 19 cruciferous green manure varieties (strains) were selected for intercropping in the tea gardens of Wuyi Mountain from 2022 to 2023, and the growth period, biomass, nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) nutrient accumulation rates of these varieties were investigated. The results showed that: among the tested varieties (strains), there were nine green manure varieties (strains) with high fresh biomass and dry grass biomass, and strong NPK nutrients accumulation capabilities. These varieties (strains) including seven rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) cultivars(strains)were 557, Zhongyoufei No.1, Jinhuanghua, 21Q065, Zhonglvyou No.2, Zhongshuang No.11, and Yangguang 2009, respectively. And two rapeseed (Brassica juncea L.) varieties (strains) were Yuanjie 001 and Zijie J082, respectively. Other than that, there were two green manure varieties (strains), rapeseed (Brassia campestris L.) cultivar Zhonglvyou No.1, and radish (Raphanus sativus L.) strain RS007. They had short plant height, long flowering period, medium yield of fresh biomass and dry biomass, and relatively strong NPK nutrients accumulation capabilities. These above 11 green manure varieties (strains) had good regional adaptability and excellent comprehensive fertilizer traits. They were suitable for intercropping in the tea gardens of different tree ages in Wuyi Mountain to serve the construction of high-quality and efficient ecological tea gardens.

       

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