响应面法优化虾皮苏打饼干配方

    Optimization of the Formula for Shrimp Skin Soda Crackers by Response Surface

    • 摘要: 为了拓宽虾皮的应用范围,丰富饼干的种类。以虾皮为辅料制作虾皮苏打饼干,在单因素试验的基础上,采用响应面优化虾皮苏打饼干配方。结果表明:虾皮苏打饼干最佳工艺为以低筋面粉100%计,虾皮粉添加量5.15%、花生油添加量19.93%、酵母粉添加量1.51%、小苏打添加量0.5%、烘烤温度160℃、烘烤时间15 min。在此工艺下制得的虾皮苏打饼干,产品色泽、香气、质地和口感均为最优,感官评分为83分,与响应面模型预测值82.38分接近。

       

      Abstract: In order to broaden the application range of shrimp skin and enrich the types of crackers, the shrimp skin soda crackers were prepared with the shrimp skin as the additives. Based on the single-factor experiment, the formula of shrimp skin soda crackers was optimized by using the response surface methodology. The results showed that the optimum process of shrimp skin soda cracker was as follows: based on the low-gluten flour of 100%, the addition amount of shrimp skin powder was 5.15%, the addition amount of peanut oil 19.93%, the addition amount of yeast powder was 1.51%, the addition amount of baking soda was 0.5%, the baking temperature was 160℃, and the baking time was 15 min. The color, aroma, texture and taste of the shrimp skin soda crackers prepared under this process were all the best, and the sensory score was 83 points, which was close to the predicted value of 82.38 points by the response surface model.

       

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